Apple Stock Candlestick Chart with Volume Indicator
Data visualization tools are important for data scientists. They help turn raw data into clear insights. In 2025, we are using interactive charts, big data visualization, and AI-powered dashboards more than ever. While tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly are popular, some lesser-known tools can make your work faster, easier, and more powerful.
In this guide, let’s explore underrated but highly effective data visualization tools. These tools help you handle big datasets, create interactive dashboards, and build 3D visualizations. Adding them to your skill set can make you stand out. Whether you work with Python, Jupyter Notebooks, or web-based visualizations, these tools will enhance how you analyze and present data.
Let’s explore the best underrated tools every data scientist should master in 2025!
We know that working with big data for visualization is not easy. Usually, we use Matplotlib or Seaborn, but these tools struggle with millions or billions of data points. That’s why we need Datashader.
Datashader is a Python library designed for big data visualization. Traditional plotting libraries try to draw every data point, but this is not efficient for large datasets. Datashader works differently—it processes and aggregates the data, so even huge datasets can be visualized clearly and efficiently.
Now, Let’s see why many data scientists miss out on this powerful tool.
Even with these challenges, Datashader is a must-learn tool in 2025 for handling big data visualization efficiently.
Datashader creates fast and scalable visualizations in three steps:
This method makes Datashader faster and more efficient than traditional visualization tools.
Let’s see how powerful Datashader is by creating a scatter plot with 10 million points using Pandas and Datashader. If we used Matplotlib, the plot would take too long to load. But with Datashader, it works smoothly and quickly.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import datashader as ds
import datashader.transfer_functions as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Generate a large dataset
np.random.seed(42)
n = 10_000_000 # 10 million points
df = pd.DataFrame({'x': np.random.randn(n), 'y': np.random.randn(n)})
# Create Datashader canvas
canvas = ds.Canvas(plot_width=800, plot_height=800)
agg = canvas.points(df, 'x', 'y', ds.count())
# Convert to an image
img = tf.shade(agg)
# Convert Datashader Image to NumPy array
img_array = np.array(img)
# Display using Matplotlib
plt.imshow(img_array, aspect='auto')
plt.axis('off') # Hide axes
plt.show()
This code creates a scatter plot with 10 million points using Datashader and Matplotlib.
Plotting such a huge dataset with Matplotlib alone would be slow and inefficient. But Datashader groups and displays the data quickly and clearly.
This example creates a scatter plot with 10 million points. Instead of lagging or crashing, Datashader processes the data quickly and generates a clear, high-resolution visualization.
Datashader is a hidden gem in 2025 for data visualization.
If you work with big data analytics, geospatial data, or massive scatter plots, learning Datashader will give you an advantage.
Pair it with Holoviews and Bokeh to build powerful, interactive visualizations.
If you want to create interactive visualizations without writing JavaScript, Bokeh is the perfect choice.
It lets you build beautiful, interactive dashboards using only Python, making it a top data visualization tool in 2025.
Many still use Matplotlib and Seaborn for static charts, but for dynamic, web-ready visualizations, they have limitations. Bokeh fills this gap by providing interactive plots, zoomable maps, and full dashboards—no JavaScript needed!
Even though Bokeh is very powerful, it’s not as popular as Plotly or Dash. Here’s why:
Still, Bokeh is one of the best Python tools for interactive, high-performance charts and dashboards.
Bokeh makes it simple to create interactive charts. Just follow these steps:
figure(). Set the size, title, and axes.This step-by-step method helps you turn raw data into interactive charts easily.
Let’s create an interactive scatter plot using Bokeh. This plot will allow users to zoom in, pan, and hover over points to see details.
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
from bokeh.models import HoverTool, ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.io import output_file
import numpy as np
# Generate random data
np.random.seed(42)
x = np.random.randn(500)
y = np.random.randn(500)
sizes = np.random.randint(10, 50, 500)
# Create a ColumnDataSource
source = ColumnDataSource(data={"x": x, "y": y, "size": sizes})
# Create a new plot with interactive tools
p = figure(title="Interactive Scatter Plot", tools="pan,box_zoom,reset,hover")
# Add scatter points with ColumnDataSource
p.scatter("x", "y", size="size", source=source, color="navy", alpha=0.5)
# Add hover tool with proper field references
hover = p.select(dict(type=HoverTool))
hover.tooltips = [("X Value", "@x"), ("Y Value", "@y")]
# Output to an HTML file and show
output_file("bokeh_scatter.html")
show(p)
With just a few lines of code, you get an interactive chart that Matplotlib and Seaborn can’t do.
If you need interactive charts for big data, finance, or AI, Bokeh is the best tool for the job.
Bokeh isn’t just for charts—it can create entire dashboards with sliders, buttons, and dropdowns.
Here’s a simple interactive dashboard that updates a chart based on user input.
from bokeh.layouts import column, row
from bokeh.models import Slider, Select, CheckboxGroup, Button
from bokeh.plotting import figure, curdoc
# Create figure
p = figure(title="Interactive Dashboard - Line Chart")
line = p.line([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16], line_width=2, color="blue")
# Slider for line width
slider = Slider(start=1, end=10, value=2, step=1, title="Line Width")
# Dropdown for line color
color_select = Select(title="Line Color", value="blue", options=["blue", "red", "green", "black", "purple"])
# Checkbox for grid visibility
grid_checkbox = CheckboxGroup(labels=["Show Grid"], active=[0])
# Reset button
reset_button = Button(label="Reset Chart", button_type="warning")
# Update functions
def update_line_width(attr, old, new):
line.glyph.line_width = slider.value
def update_line_color(attr, old, new):
line.glyph.line_color = color_select.value
def toggle_grid(attr, old, new):
p.xgrid.visible = 0 in grid_checkbox.active
p.ygrid.visible = 0 in grid_checkbox.active
def reset_chart():
slider.value = 2
color_select.value = "blue"
grid_checkbox.active = [0]
# Add event listeners
slider.on_change("value", update_line_width)
color_select.on_change("value", update_line_color)
grid_checkbox.on_change("active", toggle_grid)
reset_button.on_click(reset_chart)
# Arrange layout and add to document
layout = column(p, row(slider, color_select), row(grid_checkbox, reset_button))
curdoc().add_root(layout)
This creates a live dashboard where the user can adjust the line thickness using a slider.
Save this script as app.py and run it with the Bokeh server:
bokeh serve --show app.py
With big data and interactive analytics growing in 2025, Bokeh is a must-have skill for data professionals!
If you need interactive charts, dashboards, or web-based data visualizations, Bokeh is one of the best Python data visualization tools. It’s faster, easier, and more Pythonic than JavaScript-based tools like D3.js or Dash.
When we use data visualization tools, we often spend more time writing code than actually looking at the data. But HoloViews makes this easier by letting you create interactive and high-quality charts with less code.
Instead of writing hundreds of lines in Matplotlib or Bokeh, HoloViews does the hard work for you. You just focus on the data, and it automatically takes care of the rest.
Obviously, this is why HoloViews is one of the most underrated tools you should learn in 2025!
Even though HoloViews is super powerful, many data scientists still don’t use it because:
But in 2025, HoloViews will be a must-have for data analysts, AI researchers, and business intelligence experts!
With HoloViews, you don’t have to set up axes, legends, or interactions yourself. You just provide the data, and it creates the best chart for you.
This makes HoloViews much easier than Matplotlib or Seaborn, but you can still customize everything when needed!
Let’s create a simple interactive line chart with just a few lines of code.
from bokeh.layouts import column
from bokeh.io import curdoc
import holoviews as hv
import numpy as np
hv.extension('bokeh')
# Generate data
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
# Create interactive Holoviews plot
line_plot = hv.Curve((x, y), label="Sine Wave").opts(title="Interactive Sine Wave", width=600, height=400)
# Convert to Bokeh layout
doc = curdoc()
doc.add_root(hv.render(line_plot))
With just a few lines of code, HoloViews generates a fully interactive plot—something that would take dozens of lines in Matplotlib or Seaborn.
If you want a complete interactive dashboard, wrap it in a Bokeh server app and run:
bokeh serve --show app.py
If you work with big data, AI research, or business intelligence, HoloViews makes visualization faster and easier!
As interactive visualizations become standard in AI, finance, and analytics, HoloViews will be a must-have tool in 2025!
If you’re tired of writing long and complicated code just to make simple charts, Altair is the perfect tool for you. It lets you say what you want to see, and it figures out the rest for you.
Altair is built on Vega and Vega-Lite, so it’s powerful but easy to use. With simple and clear code, you can quickly create interactive charts.
Obviously, this makes Altair a great choice for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and business analysts in 2025!
Even though Altair is super easy to use, many people still ignore it because:
If you work with statistical data, analytics, or machine learning, Altair is one of the best tools to learn in 2025!
Altair makes visualization easy by letting you describe what you want, and it handles the rest.
How it works:
This saves time and makes visualization simple.
Let’s create an interactive scatter plot with just a few lines of code.
import altair as alt
import pandas as pd
import webbrowser
# Sample dataset
df = pd.DataFrame({
'x': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'y': [10, 20, 30, 25, 50, 60, 70, 65, 90, 100]
})
# Create scatter plot
scatter_chart = alt.Chart(df).mark_circle(size=100).encode(
x='x',
y='y',
tooltip=['x', 'y'] # Shows data values on hover
).interactive() # Enables zooming & panning
# Save the chart as an HTML file
output_file = "scatter_plot.html"
scatter_chart.save(output_file)
# Open the chart in the default web browser
webbrowser.open(output_file)
Now, just run the script in PyCharm, and the chart will open in your browser!
If you want high-quality, interactive visualizations without writing long code, Altair is the tool to learn in 2025.
If you’re coming from R’s ggplot2 and looking for a Python alternative, Plotnine is exactly what you need. It follows the grammar of graphics method, making it easy to create beautiful charts. This is one of the most useful but less-known tools you should learn in 2025.
Most Python users prefer Matplotlib, Seaborn, or Plotly, but Plotnine brings the power of ggplot2 to Python.
While ggplot2 is popular in R, many Python users ignore Plotnine. That makes it an important tool to learn in 2025!
Plotnine uses a layered approach to create charts. Instead of manually setting up axes, labels, and colors, you add layers to your chart. This makes the process more organized and easy to understand.
import plotnine as p9
from plotnine import ggplot, aes, geom_point
import pandas as pd
# Sample dataset
df = pd.DataFrame({
'x': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
'y': [10, 20, 30, 25, 50, 60, 70, 65, 90, 100]
})
# Create scatter plot
ggplot(df, aes(x='x', y='y')) + geom_point()
df) – Uses a Pandas DataFrame.aes) – Maps x to the x-axis and y to the y-axis.geom_point) – Chooses the chart type (scatter plot).This layered approach makes it easy to build, update, and expand charts without rewriting the whole code.
If you need statistical insights in Python, Plotnine is a must-learn tool in 2025!
| Feature | Plotnine (ggplot2) | Matplotlib | Seaborn |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grammar of Graphics | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Layered Customization | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ⚠️ Limited |
| Statistical Visualizations | ✅ Built-in | ❌ Requires Manual Setup | ✅ Some |
| Interactivity | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Pandas Integration | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Matplotlib is low-level and fully customizable, while Seaborn adds high-level statistical charts. But Plotnine uses ggplot2-style syntax, making complex visualizations easier to create.
Plotnine is a hidden gem for Python users who want ggplot2-style charts. Its layered approach, smooth Pandas integration, and strong statistical features make it one of the best data visualization tools to learn in 2025.
PyGWalker (Python Graphic Walker) is a powerful tool for exploring data in Python. It works with Pandas and has a visual interface, making it one of the most useful but less-known tools to learn in 2025.
If you have used Tableau, Power BI, or Excel Pivot Charts, PyGWalker gives you a similar drag-and-drop experience right inside Jupyter Notebook. You don’t need to write complex code—just explore your data visually!
This makes PyGWalker one of the best tools for beginners, analysts, and business users in Python!
To get started, install PyGWalker using pip:
pip install pygwalker
Once installed, you can integrate it with Pandas in a Jupyter Notebook.
import pandas as pd
import pygwalker as pyg
# Sample dataset
df = pd.DataFrame({
'Date': pd.date_range(start='2024-01-01', periods=10, freq='D'),
'Sales': [100, 150, 200, 250, 180, 300, 280, 320, 400, 350],
'Category': ['A', 'B', 'A', 'C', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'A']
})
# Launch PyGWalker interface
pyg.walk(df)
When you run this, a Tableau-style GUI appears, allowing you to explore data visually with drag-and-drop functionality.
This makes PyGWalker one of the best tools for beginners, analysts, and business users in Python!
| Feature | PyGWalker | Tableau | Seaborn |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Code Required | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Drag-and-Drop UI | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Pandas Integration | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Chart Variety | ✅ High | ✅ High | ⚠️ Limited |
| Jupyter Notebook Support | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Interactivity | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Tableau is expensive, and Seaborn requires coding. PyGWalker gives you the best of both by offering no-code visualizations inside Jupyter Notebook.
If you’re a data analyst, business professional, or Python beginner, PyGWalker makes data exploration 10x easier!
Most Python libraries struggle with real-time 3D visualization. This is where K3D-Jupyter stands out—it lets you create high-performance, interactive 3D charts right in Jupyter Notebook.
Unlike Matplotlib, Plotly, or Seaborn, which focus on 2D charts, K3D-Jupyter is designed for 3D graphics, volumetric data, and point clouds. That makes it one of the most underrated tools to learn in 2025!
This makes K3D-Jupyter a must-have for 3D data visualization in Python, especially for scientific computing, AI, and GIS applications!
To get started, install K3D-Jupyter using pip:
pip install k3d
Then, enable it in Jupyter Notebook:
jupyter nbextension enable --py --sys-prefix k3d
Now, you’re ready to create stunning 3D visualizations!
import k3d
import numpy as np
# Generate random 3D data
n = 1000
x = np.random.rand(n)
y = np.random.rand(n)
z = np.random.rand(n)
# Create a 3D scatter plot
plot = k3d.plot()
points = k3d.points(np.vstack([x, y, z]).T, point_size=0.2, color=0xff0000)
plot += points
# Display the plot
plot.display()
You can rotate, zoom, and interact with the 3D points inside Jupyter Notebook.
For data scientists, engineers, and researchers, K3D-Jupyter is a powerful but underrated Python visualization tool in 2025!
| Feature | K3D-Jupyter | Matplotlib | Plotly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Support | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes |
| Real-Time Rendering | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| GPU Acceleration | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Point Clouds & Meshes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ⚠️ Limited |
| Jupyter Notebook Integration | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Matplotlib’s 3D support is slow and limited, while Plotly struggles with point clouds and large datasets.
K3D-Jupyter is built for speed, making it the best choice for large-scale 3D visualization in Python!
When working with financial data, creating clear and visually appealing stock charts is important.
While Matplotlib is great for general data visualization, it lacks built-in support for candlestick charts, moving averages, or trading volume indicators.
That’s why we use mplfinance—a Python library built specifically for financial data visualization.
If you’re into algorithmic trading, stock market analysis, or cryptocurrency visualization, mplfinance is one of the most underrated tools to master in 2025!
If you’re working with stock price trends, cryptocurrency charts, or financial time-series analysis, mplfinance is a must-learn tool in 2025!
You can install mplfinance with pip:
pip install mplfinance
Once installed, you can start creating professional stock charts with just a few lines of Python code.
import mplfinance as mpf
import pandas as pd
# Load financial data (assumed to be a CSV with Date, Open, High, Low, Close, Volume)
df = pd.read_csv("AAPL_stock_data.csv", index_col="Date", parse_dates=True)
# Plot candlestick chart
mpf.plot(df, type="candle", volume=True, title="Apple Stock Price", style="charles")
This creates a clean candlestick chart with trading volume bars below it.
mpf.plot(df, type="candle", volume=True,
mav=(10, 50), # Moving Averages: 10-day & 50-day
title="AAPL Stock Price with Moving Averages",
style="yahoo") # Use Yahoo Finance chart style
Now, the chart includes 10-day and 50-day moving averages, just like professional trading platforms.
from ta.volatility import BollingerBands
from ta.trend import MACD
# Compute Bollinger Bands
indicator_bb = BollingerBands(close=df["Close"], window=20, window_dev=2)
df["BB_High"] = indicator_bb.bollinger_hband()
df["BB_Low"] = indicator_bb.bollinger_lband()
# Compute MACD
macd = MACD(close=df["Close"])
df["MACD"] = macd.macd()
df["Signal"] = macd.macd_signal()
# Plot chart with Bollinger Bands
apds = [mpf.make_addplot(df["BB_High"], color="blue"),
mpf.make_addplot(df["BB_Low"], color="blue"),
mpf.make_addplot(df["MACD"], panel=1, color="red"),
mpf.make_addplot(df["Signal"], panel=1, color="green")]
mpf.plot(df, type="candle", volume=True,
title="AAPL Stock with Bollinger Bands & MACD",
style="blueskies", addplot=apds)
This chart includes Bollinger Bands and a MACD indicator panel below the main stock chart.
For anyone working with financial data, mplfinance is a game-changer in Python.
| Feature | mplfinance | Matplotlib | Plotly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Charts | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Candlestick & OHLC | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Moving Averages & Indicators | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ⚠️ Limited |
| Trading Volume Support | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Real-Time Market Data | ⚠️ Limited | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Matplotlib isn’t designed for financial charts, while Plotly can handle real-time data but lacks the flexibility of mplfinance’s technical analysis tools.
Mastering these data visualization tools in 2025 will help you analyze, explore, and present data more effectively.
Whether you need big data scalability, interactive dashboards, or real-time 3D visualizations, these tools have you covered.
Which one are you excited to try? Share your thoughts!
For more insights, visit Emitech Logic.
Here are some helpful links to learn more about these data visualization tools:
For more in-depth tutorials, check out Emitech Logic!
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